Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows computers and machines to mimic the human mind’s sensing, perception, learning, problem-solving, and decision-making capabilities. AI depicts a model of human intelligence that enables machines to mimic humans. It is a broad field in computer science

History: Initial calculation tools: Abacus (about 3000 BC): One of the earliest tools for basic arithmetic operations.Mechanical calculators (17th century): Devices such as Blaise Pascal's Pascaline and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's Step Reckoner.19th century: Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine (1837): Considered the